Deep Vein Thrombosis

• Pain and tenderness in calf
• Swelling of affected area of calf
• Color and temperature changes of the calf

These blood clots can be formed due to:-

• Immobility which causes the blood to flow slowly making it more likely to clot (sitting for an extended period such as plan journey)
• Damage to lining of the vein will increase the likelihood of repeated blood clots
• Conditions that cause the blood to clot more easily (thrombophilia)
• The contraceptive pill and Hormone replacement tablets can increase risk of blood clotting
• People with cancer or those who are obese are more prone to blood clots

• Anticoagulant medication (such as warfarin) thins the blood and prevents the blood clot from getting larger or forming so easily
• Compression stockings will reduce the risk of developing post thrombotic syndrome (where the blood clot travels to a risk site such as lung or brain)
• Walking regularly to increase circulation
• Occasionally an operation may be used to destroy or remove the clot

• Avoid long periods of immobility if possible
• Take 30 to 60 minutes brisk walks daily to improve circulation
• Statin drugs may help prevent deep vein thrombosis